Monday, January 28, 2019

Cud or Die Chip?

"Cud" is perhaps the most misused term in numismatics unless you include descriptions of coin grades offered by eBay sellers.  Getting good information out to new collectors is the task as hand.  The experienced collectors are constantly charged with teaching the novices.  It is up to the novices to seek out good information.


A cud is a piece of the die that has broken off, as seen on the Half Dime on the right. 
A die chip is a small bit of interior metal that has flaked away, as seen on the Lincoln Cent on the left.

All too often I see die chips being described incorrectly as a cud.  Be a better collector: employ the correct term.

I have a video explaining things in a way that maybe easier to understand.



Further Reading
Ken Potter has an excellent article on the subject on his website:
What Is A Major Die Break (or Cud)? And What Isn't!


Sunday, January 20, 2019

Vernacular Coin Names

Vernacular: the common language, non-grammer, politically incorrect, slang.  The kind of language people use day to day in less than professional circumstances.

The new Dollar design has already developed a vernacular name.

I present to you the Innovation Planchet



Not every coin is well accepted by the population.  The Flying Eagle Cent and Susan B Anthony Dollar are great examples.  The new Innovation Dollar is not produced for general circulation to the public, but for the collectors.  The feedback I have received has complaints about an empty, unremarkable design. 

The new nickname is much more widely accepted than the coin by the collectors upon whom the coin is marketed.

There was a suggestion that a neti pot would make a better design.
I'm kinda thinking I agree.
This is a minimalist design with more computer graphics than artistic impression in the design. 
The US Mint, in its ongoing drive to pursue sales, has failed to offer the collectors a collectible coin.





Saturday, January 12, 2019

Coin Roll Hunting The Caribbean

If you find yourself in the Bahamas looking for rolls of change at the bank, you are in for a long day of walking around.  I recently went on a much deserve and needed cruise-clear the head and all that, and get some sun.  I had a chance to get off the boat at the first port of call in Nassau.  One of the first
things you'll encounter is an onslaught of fellows offering taxi service.  I was reminded of the myriad of street hustlers around 4nd St in New York City,  I had it on good authority fron someone I met in an elevator that there was a bank downtown-close enough that I could walk it, no problem at all.


Being the trip was a family reunion of sorts, I'd not seen my sisters in over a year, the original plan was to do some shopping around the local establishments.  Nassau, if you have not been there, is similar in many respects to some of the top tourist traps I've found myself visiting.  T-shirt shops, diamond merchants, Brick-a-Brack, and of course Ice Cream.  No destination worth it's salt is without ice cream in an assortment of flavors you never heard of, even though it's probably a flavor I've had under a different name (Adirondack Moose Mint, Tropical Paradise, Great White North Vanilla).  I was with my brother and his wife, and my older sister with her husband.  This means we gotta stop at every stop, look at every thing there is to see, and touch as many things as possible even if there is no intention of buying a thing.  Thats what the ladies do.  Look and touch.  It's their way.
Bahamas $1, $5, $10

After an hour and a half of marching, looking at jewelry in which I held no interest and no intention of purchasing at...HOLY HANNAH, $15,000!!  Who on earth needs a necklace like that??  After an hour and change I looked across the street to see, of all things good in this world...A BANK!  I think this was ScotiaBank.  Nova Scotia?  I got no idea where there home office is, but here was a branch
Same bills flipped over
in front of me and surely, SURELY, they had rolled coins.  Picking up a number of rolls was on the top of my list.  That and going through the Super Turbo Slide on deck 14.


So I head on in...

Bear in mind, this is NOT the United States.  Things are different.  Not knowing the difference I got in line.  I waited for 30 minutes to get to a teller only to find this was not the line for the tellers.  They could not help me but sent me down a corridor to where the tellers were, as well as the considerably longer line to get to the tellers.  So I got in line and waited my turn.  And waited.  And waited.  About 45 minutes in I got to a teller who explained they only carry US coins and to try the Central Bank, only 3 blocks away, up the street then turn left, 1 block ahead, can't miss it.

So I head on over...


BU Rolls!!
Turns out, the traffic situation on a busy little island in the North Carribean tourist trap brings unexpected bursts in volume.  It's the taxicabs.  Those boats get into dock, the traffic surges as people get a cab from the hustlers to explore the town.  So they have barricades between the traffic and the pedestrian walkways to keep people from getting run over in the middle of their vacation.  Turns out, along with my boat was another from Norwegian Cruise Lines and one with Mickey Mouse on the side that also pulled into dock right about the time I set foot on the island.  I found my destination, but it was across the street. 

There's no justice I tell ya.


After a detour of about a half a block to find an opening in the barricade and a crosswalk and working my way back I found the door to the bank and let myself in uninvited.  There was a security guard standing at attention behind a desk.  He pointed my in the direction of the tellers.  It was a pair of guys behind glass busily counting money.  I explained what I needed.  They explained they don't have rolls.  Turn out they use kraft envelopes into which the coins are counted by hand.  OK, I say, I'll take one of each.  I scored a 40 count bag of 25¢, 15¢, 10¢, and 5¢.  Nothing larger, and no pennies.  It's
what I wanted most.  This is so unfair.

They said I should try ScotiaBank, and the bank right next door, the Royal Bank of Canada.  Off I go again...

Having tried ScotiaBank already I knew where to find the Royal Bank.  It was right next door, but
around the corner from my earlier approach.  Seems to me they coulda told me when I was there earlier.  No matter.  I went in, ask the guard, also standing at attention behind a desk, and found the right line to stand in for another hour before I found myself in front of a pleasant, congenial teller who was more than happy to fill my request.  I scored 20 rolls of brand spanking new BAHAMA PENNIES.

I'll keep one for myself.  I'll use a couple of them to add to The BIG Show, and I'm sure there will be folks more than happy to take one off my hands.





Thursday, January 3, 2019

New Year, New Blog

Our good friend and fellow youtuber Amy Smith has taken on the mantle of responsibility in creating a new blog: The Canadian Coin Collective.

If ever there was a need for good information, this subject is on the top of the list!
Ms Smith intends to offer sound information on Canadian Coins and address inaccuracies on other sites. 

Fact of the matter is, information about Canadian coinage is scant.   You have a better chance of finding a valuable Canadian coin in your pocket change than a website on the subject.

This is a blog from which I expect great information to flow.  Besides being a stickler for accuracy, Smith preaches doing one's due diligence: Investigate, study, discuss, cross reference, inspect, verify, and document.

Smith has a youtube channel in which she often discusses Canadian coinage as well as coins in general.  I recommend you watch her videos and subscribe to her channel.


Tuesday, January 1, 2019

My Flying Journey

Guest Blogger  CJ Langbecker.  


My journey with the Flying Eagle started with research of the coin itself as I wanted to put together a type set of the small cents, opening a proverbial can of worms with a coin that has a low mintage run, but hosting a sizable quantity of collectible varieties.


The Flying Eagle Cent, the first small cent of the US was minted from 1856 to 1858. 1856 has the lowest mintage of the series with an estimated 2,000 minted.
1857 was the year that carried a significant mintage numbers (17+ million) and also the year that caught my eye.
While researching the available specimens of the 1857, I reviewed several sources to get an estimate of what varieties exist, conditional rarities, survival estimates and current market value. A particular variety or set of varieties really drew my interest: the mule die clash: A mule clash would be a die clash with two different denominations. For the flying eagle there are three significant clashes: Liberty Seated 50 cent piece (Snow-9), Liberty Head $20 (Snow-7) and Reverse clash with Liberty Seated 25 cent (Snow-8).
The theory of how these muled clashes comes from die researcher Chris Pilliod, from installed dies being cycled once in the machines.

The Snow designations come from Rick Snow, a numismatic that has over 20 years of experience specializing in the Flying Eagle and Indian Head cents. Mr. Snow is a founding member and officer of the Flying Eagle and Indian Cent Collectors Society.



In a right place-right time situation, I had the opportunity to get a Snow 9 for a great price.
This was the catalyst that made me dig deeper into the varieties and also to look into the Snow designations. In the following few weeks, I was able to use my research to obtain un-attributed DDOs (Doubled Die Obverse) for the average price of a non-variety Flying Eagle.



I currently travel an unworn path; while reviewing the Snow designations, a particular variety Snow-16 has me curious. The pickup point for this variety is a very clear die chip on the body of the eagle. The enigma for this coin is that it is a die variety (technically an error on the die that continues to strike coins, thus die variety), but is not attributed by some of the grading services. The variety is not in the PCGS listings with a single one graded by NGC (VP-007). Both PCGS and NGC have several of the Snow designations (or Fivaz Stanton equivalent attribution). The question that this begs is how would one define rarity of this coin to determine value? The answer would initially be reviewing past auction results of the corresponding grades to determine market value and getting the best grade for the money.
I aim to obtain a specimen of the Snow-16 variety for further review. Could these little known varieties lead diamonds in the rough? Time will tell.





Friday, November 30, 2018

Youtube Coin Community

As you are probably already aware, I participate actively with the coin community channels on youtube.  Lots of great shows at any time day or night.  Some channels are able to present their show LIVE, with an interactive chat allowing the viewers to ask questions, talk about coins, and generally yuk it up.

The community is growing and is expected to continue to grow.  It is not inconceivable to see another million viewers come to use youtube as an information and entertainment source when it comes to coin collecting.  Already one channel, Couch Collectibles, has breached 100k subscribers, with several others getting close.  Well Done, Justin! 

Observing the progress of several channels I have notice a trend develop.  Initially, videos will be experimental as the creator learns how all the software and systems work.  Next comes a more regular format.  Sometimes it's talking about coins, perhaps coin roll hunting.  As the subscriber base grows many channels move into a sales dominant format. 

I've mentioned before: Youtube, with it's ability to allow the creator to show coins in high resolution to a live audience worldwide is an ideal platform for presenting coins in a live auction.  People are taking notice.

I've talked at length about the opportunity this hobby offers.  Using youtube as a platform for creating videos, be they coin related or not, offers the creator to develop an income.  Once your channel reaches 1000 subscribers and maintains 4000 view hours over the previous 12 months, the channel owner is able to monetize their videos.  Those ads at the start of the video generate income for youtube.  It is shared with the channel owner.  Videos which receive copious views and viewer interaction stand to earn a respectable amount.  What's more, these earnings are cumulative and paid out monthly when the balance earned reaches $100 or more.  December will make the 4th time I have been paid by youtube.  It goes through Google Adsense and is deposited directly into my checking account.

The requirement for livestreaming is less stringent - you need 100 subscribers.  Being able to livestream opens new doors.  While a video receiving 1000 views can earn a person $2-5 depending on the level of interaction, likes, comments, and the ad rates charged, there are show formats which make it possible for the creator to earn far more.  A well presented show can generate hundred of dollars in sales.  I've exceeded $1000 in sales over the course of a 2 hour program. 

The incentive is in place to establish a channel with informational, educational shows to build an audience, then leap to live sales.  The effect has resulted in an abundance of sales shows and a drought of coin discussion.  Last night saw 3 channels with live auctions streaming simultaneously.
It's a perfect example of The Tragedy Of the Commons: a finite resource being overutilized by individuals to the detriment of all.  3 shows at the same time splits up the audience.  Their sales suffer as a result of fewer bids, lower prices.  On the other hand, it benefits the buyers, getting good deals. 

Thinking things through to their logical extension, if the current situation is left unchecked we can expect to see more sales shows and practically no suitable content being produced to educate new collectors.  A handful of channels will come to dominate prime time, up and coming channels will be shut out, and prices will slip as the sellers compete for market share.  In effect, its a race to the bottom.  While it may seem to be a boon to buyers, history shows that a reduction in quality accompanies this Coin War.  In the end, nobody gains, everyone loses.

Since the incentive is in place for everyone to do their own thing, and in the absence of a governing body to regulate the industry, this race to the bottom becomes a problem with no technical solution.  What we have is a moral question: How will we treat each other?

It is up to the members of the community, content creators and viewers, to address these issues in order to maintain quality programming, ease competition, draw new viewers and above all else, promote the hobby.  Cutting each others throats, streaming over other people, slashing prices, and offering substandard coins regularly only serves to drive away viewers and create animosity between creators.  This is a hobby.  If we're not having fun, we're not doing it right.  Let's look at the parties involved, their interests and incentives, and what we need to do to best organize and regulate our beloved coin community.

Viewers
We want good quality programming on diverse subjects, accurate information, and entertainment.  We want to interact with the host as well as other viewers.  We want to know where else to go for more information, be it other channels, websites, books, and references.  We're here for the enjoyment of the hobby, and want to learn.  We're not interested in drama, rage, hate or spite.  We might be willing to discuss politics, religion, or current events, but as a discussion rather than a diatribe, an in the scope of how it applies to the hobby.  We like giveaways!

Kids
We want an atmosphere conducive to kids.  Cursing like a ditch digger, dabs, and graphic content are not appropriate.  We also want to learn at a rate we can keep up with.  Some technical terms are ok but it does not need to be cartoons and butterflies.  We're here to learn, and we're just as serious as the older folks.  We're the future of the hobby and should not be overlooked.  Include us and we'll watch.  Teach us the benefits of teamwork and cooperation, we'll carry that with us for the rest of our lives.

New Collectors
We don't know what we need to know or what to ask.  We think these coins are kinda interesting and
would like to hear more about what its all about.  Drive us away, we ain't coming back.  Educate us, we'll show up more and might even invite some friends.  We have a lot of questions.  Please try to answer them.

Foreigners
Co je to reklama mince, stojí za něco?

Sellers
We want to use this platform to market our wares, get paid, not get ripped off, and develop a side income, secondary income, or full time enterprise.  We don't want trolls disrupting the show or giving the chat too much atmosphere.  In short, it's an opportunity that can improve my situation and the incentive is in place for me to give it everything I've got. 

Buyers
We want good quality coins, accurately graded, at fair prices.  If there is an issue, we deserve to know about it beforehand.  Show us what you've got, the good and the bad.  Give us a couple days to pay.  If we don't like it, we'll want our money back in a timely manner and not have to jump through hoops.  We would probably buy more stuff if you gave us a preview.
And don't be spamming up the email without approval.

Moderators
We offer our time, attention, and services.  We put up with a lot of BS, get attacked by trolls, and get them out of the way so your buyers can have faith in your auction prices.  Without us your sales will suffer.  Often we do this without so much as a thank you.  If it keeps up, we'll be washing our hair during your next show.  Sometimes the sellers produce their show and expect us to do our thing without advance notice.  Our time is precious and has value.  What we do makes it possible for you to do what you do.  We should not be neglected.

---

If we don't take responsibility for our community, things can get out of hand.  The incentive is to produce sales shows to the exclusion of teaching and having fun.  Too many sales shows and overlap starts to create animosity.  We must guard against this.

Long term success calls for a growing community of collectors.  Shows that educate draw in collectors, as we have proven with the Coin Seminar Weekend project.  It makes good sense to balance sales with teaching and hobbying.  Informed collectors make better buyers so it's a win all around.  They'll buy when the time is right.  Teaching brings that time sooner.  Don't neglect the fun stuff even if it's neither teaching nor selling.

If you are learning and prefer those educational shows, support them.  Lack of support is why new educational shows have dried up.  Fact: if an educational show generated 5-10 bucks from viewer support, it would be incentive enough to flood youtube with good content.  Send em a buck, leave a comment, share in your social networks and subscribe to the channel.   At the very least, give em a thumbs up.

Livestreaming is easy to produce and easy to watch.  There are so many active livestreaming channels that watching previous shows has fallen out of favor.  There is enough diversity of subject matter that simultaneous streams won't necessarily compete with each other.  Each channel will develop it's own audience.  Viewers will watch what they like.  It's a fact that sellers would do well to organize themselves in order to best utilize the limited time available and assuage grievances regarding competition.  Simultaneous shows can work-Jack offers high end rarities, Jill has coins for new collectors, John is doing foreign coins, Jane with her banknotes, Joe with exonumia, Judy presenting her silver rounds, and Gurtunca is doing...well...we're not really sure what he's doing.
A good sales show will draw in viewers and buyers.  If you have put in the time and effort and built a loyal following, you deserve to reap the rewards of that work.  If you are producing sales shows several times a week, good for you.  You''ll surely be able to get by without my continued support.  I'll promote the next up and coming channel.

I dont want to stream over Robert, Mantic, Cheapskate, Lemon, SJ, CJ, Fluffy, JB, BLKSteel, or any one of a hundred channels, but if I acquiesce I suffer and the light bill is due tomorrow.  It's the same for everyone else.  There's only so many hours in the day and some of these shows can run for hours and hours.  If we were to set up a schedule and people were limited to a single time slot, the entire week could be filled with just the current active channels with over 1000 subscribers.  Next year, there will be scores of new channels.  Are they to be shut out simply because we were here first?

This much is certain: There are no proprietary rights or claims to a time slot.  There is no anti-competition clause to which we must abide.  There is no decree saying you can't go live just because someone else is already live.  On the same thought, there is nothing stopping someone else from going live if you are already live.  It's a free for all, but we can still work together for the common good.  I set up the Youtuber Coin Community group on facebook as a means of continuing discussions after a stream ends and for sharing photos and ideas.  I think it would be a splendid platform for folks to use to better coordinate their video activities.

Looking at the bigger picture, I think the best way to proceed is to build the community:  A rising tide raises all the boats.  We'll all go further working together than going it alone.  Growing the community, supporting each other, offering numismatic programming in addition to sales is a proven method of building all our channels.  Twice as many livestreams will be not suffer if there are twice as many viewers.  The community works very well when we promote Quality Channels.  I urge all content creators to strive to improve their show.  Make a conscious decision to become more kid friendly.  If you want to see your channel promoted, stop swearing (this will be hard for me), put away the dabs, ease up on the drinking, don't be telling inappropriate stories.  Those channels which conform would likely see their show promoted more.

Don't be afraid to share the link to a good show.  Facebook, twitter, pinterest and other social networks can be used to advantage in promoting the hobby.  We're nerds, and it's the kind of nerdiness we can be proud of.  There are lots of other people out there who have an interest in the hobby and will respond favorably to shared videos, articles, sites, and even sales shows.

What matters most is how we treat each other as we move forward.  If you want a bigger piece of pie, make the pie bigger.  If you want more people to enjoy the pie, make it a pie worth eating.

I invite ideas and discussion about ways to improve the community, defray confrontation, and make the world a better place in the Youtuber Coin Community group on facebook.



Thursday, November 15, 2018

Lincoln Cents Small And Large Dates Complete List

I've posted before about identifying large and small dates.
Here's the short version

1960 P small date
1960 P small date Proof
1960 P large date
1960 large date Proof
1960 D small date
1960 D large date
1970 S small date
1970 S small date Proof
1970 S large date
1970 S large date Proof
1974 P small date
1974 D small Date
1974 S small date - displays MMS-009 (Tall Mintmark)
1974 P large date
1974 D large date
1974 S large date - displays MMS-008 (Doubled Mintmark Punch)
1982 small date copper
1982 small date zinc
1982 large date copper
1982 large date zinc
1982 D small date zinc *Note - NO small date copper but 2-3 have been found
1982 D large date copper
1982 D large date zinc

1970 P and D - all are large date
1974 S Proof - all are large date, has 2 mintmark varieties, MMS-008 and MMS-009
1982 S Proof - all are large date copper